1. INFINITIVES AFTER CERTAIN VERBS [infinitivo depois de certos verbos]
Make, see, hear, and help have different patterns in the active and the passive. In the active, the verb is followed by object + infinitive without to. In the passive, we use a to infinitive: [Make, see, hear, e help tem padrões diferentes no ativo e passivo. No ativo, o verbo é seguido pelo objeto + infinitivo sem o TO. No passivo, nós usamos um TO infinitivo:]
Active
I heard him shout at his brother.
Passive
Ex.: He was heard TO shout at his brother.
Active
Ex.: They’ve made him promise not to come before six.
Passive
Ex.: He’s been made TO promise not to come before six.
Make, see, hear, and help have different patterns in the active and the passive. In the active, the verb is followed by object + infinitive without to. In the passive, we use a to infinitive: [Make, see, hear, e help tem padrões diferentes no ativo e passivo. No ativo, o verbo é seguido pelo objeto + infinitivo sem o TO. No passivo, nós usamos um TO infinitivo:]
Active
I heard him shout at his brother.
Passive
Ex.: He was heard TO shout at his brother.
Active
Ex.: They’ve made him promise not to come before six.
Passive
Ex.: He’s been made TO promise not to come before six.